Working on or near roadways presents unique safety challenges for construction crews. According to the CDC, work zones see approximately 96,000 crashes each year, leading to nearly 37,000 injuries and 900 fatalities. For contractors and project managers, having strong safety protocols in place isn’t just a recommendation, it’s essential to protect workers and the public.
Understanding the Hazards
Work zones are high-risk environments. Employees often operate near fast-moving vehicles, heavy machinery enters and exits the site, and traffic lanes shift unexpectedly. These conditions make caught-in/between incidents and struck-by accidents the most common hazards. Tight project timelines and expanding roadway improvement budgets have led to increased traffic congestion and more impatient drivers, further elevating the risks in work zones.
Beyond the tragic human cost, accidents in these areas can lead to expensive workers’ compensation claims, lawsuits, reduced morale, and higher insurance premiums. That’s why it’s critical for employers to invest in a clear work zone safety strategy.
Smart Safety Strategies for Road Projects
To reduce risks, start by developing a comprehensive safety program that includes protocols for machinery inspections, high-visibility PPE, safe operation practices, and communication standards. Workers should always wear seat belts when operating equipment and conduct walkarounds before any movement begins.
Another essential step is implementing a Traffic Control Plan (TCP). A solid TCP includes temporary signs, cones, barriers, and traffic routing to help motorists and pedestrians navigate safely. It also outlines key sections of a work zone from advance warning areas to transition zones and termination areas, each with its own signage and layout requirements.
Incorporating technology can also improve work zone safety. Tools like automated flaggers, drones, and telematics provide real-time visibility and help identify safety issues before they escalate.
Finally, consistent employee education is a must. Workers should receive regular training on site-specific hazards, how to report unsafe conditions, and lessons learned from past incidents. Daily safety talks and refreshers should be part of every job site routine.
By understanding the risks and putting strong controls in place, construction employers can protect their teams and the public while avoiding costly setbacks.